Pineapple Fibers Based Hybrid Yarn For Fashion Fabric
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63456/tsrj-2-3-54Keywords:
Cotton–pineapple blend, Tencel fiber, Yarn properties, Sustainable textiles, Fashion fabricAbstract
The impact of cotton–pineapple fiber blend ratios on the mechanical and physical characteristics of yarns is examined in this study. Pineapple long fibers were cut to staple lengths suitable for spinning, and blends of cotton–pineapple and cotton tencel. Fiber properties were characterized using the High-Volume Instrument (HVI) and Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS). The 70:30 cotton–pineapple blended yarn (20 Ne) was analyzed using a single yarn strength tester, evenness tester, and blackboard tester, while all blend ratios were evaluated using a lea strength tester. The results revealed that pineapple-blended yarns exhibited lower tenacity, RKM, and elongation compared to 100% cotton yarns, while the cotton– pineapple–Tencel blend (40:20:40) exhibited higher tenacity due to the superior strength and flexibility of Tencel fibers. Evenness and imperfection indices increased with pineapple content, but Tencel inclusion improved uniformity and reduced hairiness. Increasing pineapple fiber content enhanced comfort and aesthetic characteristics, indicating potential for sustainable high-end fashion fabrics.
References
[1] S. S. B., S. T., and L. Uma Devi, "Mechanical Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 64, pp. 1739–1748, 1997.
[2] N. R. N., S. M. C., S. S. K. Senthilkumar, "Effect of Alkali Treatment on Mechanical and Morphological Properties," Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01418-x
[3] M. N. R. Alis and Alia Azihar, "Yarn Properties of Blended Fiber Pineapple Leaf Fiber/Cotton," Progress in Engineering Application and Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 491–498, 2023.
[4] S. S., M. A., P. H. K. Z., and R. M. N. Arib, "Mechanical Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites," Materials and Design, vol. 27, pp. 391–396, 2006.
[5] K. M., L. T., D. M., M. G. H., and Supriya Mishra, "A Review on Pineapple Leaf Fibers, Sisal Fibers and Their Biocomposites," Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, vol. 289, pp. 955–974, Sept. 8, 2004.
[6] F. N. H., R. H., M. A. H., and Tajwar A. Baigh, "A Comprehensive Study on the Effect of Hybridization and Stacking Sequence in Fabricating Cotton-Blended Jute and Pineapple Leaf Fibre Biocomposites," Heliyon, 2023.
[7] M. M. S., P. S., A. G., and Mohammad Abdul Jalil, "A Novel Approach for Pineapple Leaf Fiber Processing as an Ultimate Fiber Using Existing Machines," Heliyon, 2021.
[8] J. P. L., S. T., and Atul Upadhyay, "Utilization of Pineapple Waste: A Review," Journal of Food Science and Technology Nepal, vol. 6, pp. 10–18, 2010.
[9] H. O., Z. S., J. M., N. H., H. I. P., and Azma Putra, "Sound Absorption of Extracted Pineapple-Leaf Fibres," Applied Acoustics (Elsevier Ltd.), vol. 136, pp. 9–15, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.01.029
[10] S. P. C., S. R., and Ketnawa, "Pineapple Wastes: A Potential Source for Bromelain Extraction," Food and Bioproducts Processing, vol. 90, pp. 385–391, 2012.
[11] "An Overview on Production, Properties, and Value Addition of Pineapple Leaf Fibers (PALF)," Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 362–373, 2016. DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2015.1029194
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Engr. Md. Ariful Haque, Nusrath Jahan Khanam, Mayesha Maliha, Zinia Yasmin, Mamunur Rashid, Halima Khatun Rikta (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
